[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=”p” text_font=”font-213936″ text_size=”h5″ text_height=”fontheight-843833″]Kriativ-tech Volume 1, Issue 9, April 2018, Pages: xxx Received: Dec. 28, 2019; Accepted: Feb. 25, 2020. Published: Oct. 11, 2021.[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=”h3″ text_size=”h3″]Authors[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=”p” text_size=”h5″ uncode_shortcode_id=”144354″]Lu\u00edsa Orvalho , Professor Coordinator at ISTEC Porto
\nJo\u00e3o Morais, Undergraduate in Computer Engineering at ISTEC Porto
\nCarlos Teixeira , Undergraduate in Computer Engineering at ISTEC Porto[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_custom_heading]Media[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_button button_color=”accent” border_animation=”btn-ripple-out” border_width=”0″ link=”url:http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kriativ-tech.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F06%2FLuisaOrvalho_Joao_Carlos_GIS.pdf|target:_blank” button_color_type=”uncode-palette” uncode_shortcode_id=”994944″]PDF[\/vc_button][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=”h4″ text_size=”h4″]To cite this article[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=”p” text_size=”h6″ uncode_shortcode_id=”147264″]Lu\u00edsa Orvalho, Jo\u00e3o Morais, Carlos Teixeira,\u00a0Geographic Information Systems<\/b>
\nDOI: 10.31112\/kriativ-tech-2022-06-76[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”1″ column_width_percent=”100″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ gutter_size=”0″ override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”1″ overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ shift_y_down=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”0″ mobile_width=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=”h3″ text_size=”h3″]Abstract[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=”p” text_font=”font-213936″ text_size=”h5″ text_height=”fontheight-843833″ uncode_shortcode_id=”116854″]With this article we intend to review the state of the art regarding Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and recognize the great technological evolution of the last decades. Identifying the objectives of GIS, describing its components, its main uses, functions and characterizing the available software of this technology are the main objectives of this investigation.[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_empty_space empty_h=”2″][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=”h3″ text_size=”h3″]Keywords[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=”p” text_size=”h5″ uncode_shortcode_id=”562101″]Geographic Information Systems, Uses, Functions, Components, Desktop GIS Applications, Web GIS Applications, Explore Porto Application[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ gutter_size=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ shift_y_down=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”0″ mobile_width=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=”h3″ text_size=”h3″]References[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=”p” text_font=”font-213936″ text_size=”h5″ text_height=”fontheight-843833″ uncode_shortcode_id=”168128″][1] ArcGIS (2022). ArcGIS https:\/\/www.esri-portugal.pt\/pt-pt\/arcgis\/produtos\/arcgis-pro\/overview
\n[2] BOLFE, E., & M. FERREIRA. (2008). Sistemas de Informa\u00e7\u00e3o Geogr\u00e1fica: uma abordagem contextualizada na hist\u00f3ria. GEOGRAFIA, Rio Claro, v. 33, n. 1, p. 40-45, jan.\/abr. file:\/\/\/Downloads\/1775-Texto%20do%20artigo-38395-2-10-20200821%20(3).pdf
\n[3] C\u00c2MARA, G. & J. MEDEIROS. (2003). Tend\u00eancias de evolu\u00e7\u00e3o do geoprocessamento. In: ASSAD, E. D.; SANO, E. (Org.) Sistemas de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es Geogr\u00e1ficas. 2. ed. Bras\u00edlia, DF: Embrapa, cap. XX, p. 411-424. file:\/\/\/\/Downloads\/1775-Texto%20do%20artigo-38395-2-10-20200821%20(1).pdf
\n[4] CARTER, J. (1989). On defining the geographic information system. In: Ripple W J (ed.) Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems: a compendium. ASPRS\/ACSM, Falls Church Virginia. http:\/\/lidecc.cs.uns.edu.ar\/~nbb\/ccm\/downloads\/Literatura\/OVERVIEW%20AND%20DEFINITION%20OF%20GIS.pdf
\n[5] Explore Porto. (2022). Explore Porto https:\/\/explore.porto.pt\/
\n[6] GRASS (2022). GRASS. https:\/\/grass.osgeo.org\/
\n[7] gvSIG (2022). gvSIG. http:\/\/www.gvsig.com\/pt\/produtos\/gvsig-desktop
\n[8] Intergraph. (2022). Intergraph. https:\/\/www.intergraph.com\/
\n[9] MACHADO, J. A. R. (2000). A emerg\u00eancia dos Sistemas e Informa\u00e7\u00e3o Geogr\u00e1fica na an\u00e1lise e organiza\u00e7\u00e3o do espa\u00e7o; Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Calouste Gulbenkian. http:\/\/koha-bmc.ubi.pt\/cgi-bin\/koha\/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=16377
\n[10] Map Server. (2022). Map Server https:\/\/www.mapserver.org\/
\n[11] Mapinfo. (2022). Mapinfo http:\/\/www.geobis.com\/mapinfo-gis-software\/
\n[12] Landsat. (2022). https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Landsat_program
\n[13] OpenJUMP. (2022). OpenJump http:\/\/www.openjump.org\/
\n[14] QGIS. (2022). QGIS https:\/\/www.qgis.org\/en\/site\/[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lu\u00edsa Orvalho , Professor Coordinator at ISTEC Porto
\nJo\u00e3o Morais, Undergraduate in Computer Engineering at ISTEC Porto
\nCarlos Teixeira , Undergraduate in Computer Engineering at ISTEC Porto
\nDOI: 10.31112\/kriativ-tech-2022-06-76<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kriativ-tech.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66478"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kriativ-tech.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kriativ-tech.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kriativ-tech.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kriativ-tech.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66478"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kriativ-tech.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66484,"href":"https:\/\/www.kriativ-tech.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66478\/revisions\/66484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kriativ-tech.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kriativ-tech.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kriativ-tech.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}