{"id":66202,"date":"2020-08-28T13:50:09","date_gmt":"2020-08-28T13:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kriativ-tech.com\/?p=66202"},"modified":"2020-08-28T13:52:36","modified_gmt":"2020-08-28T13:52:36","slug":"acceptance-of-online-education-in-portugal-and-in-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kriativ-tech.com\/?p=66202","title":{"rendered":"Acceptance of Online Education in Portugal and in the World: Before and During Covid-19"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>Acceptance of Online Education in Portugal and in the World: <\/strong><strong>Before and During Covid-19<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;p&#8221; text_font=&#8221;font-213936&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h5&#8243; text_height=&#8221;fontheight-843833&#8243;]Kriativ-tech<br \/>Volume 1, Issue 7, April 2018, Pages: xxx<br \/>Received: Dec. 28, 2019;<\/p>\r\n<p>Accepted: Feb. 25, 2020.<\/p>\r\n<p>Published: Jul. 30, 2020.[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h3&#8243;]Authors[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;p&#8221; text_size=&#8221;h5&#8243;]<\/p>\r\n<p>Rui Miguel Pascoal, Adjunct Professor at ISTEC<\/p>\r\n<p>[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_custom_heading]Media[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_button button_color=&#8221;accent&#8221; border_animation=&#8221;btn-ripple-out&#8221; border_width=&#8221;0&#8243; link=&#8221;url:http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kriativ-tech.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F08%2FAcceptanceOnlineEducationPortugalWorld.pdf||target:%20_blank|&#8221;]PDF[\/vc_button][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h4&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h4&#8243;]To cite this article[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;p&#8221; text_size=&#8221;h6&#8243;]<\/p>\r\n<p>Rui Miguel Pascoal, <strong>Acceptance of Online Education in Portugal and in the World:\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>Before and During Covid-19<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>DOI: 10.31112\/kriativ-tech-2020-06-35<\/p>\r\n<p>[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;1&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;1&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h3&#8243;]Abstract[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;p&#8221; text_font=&#8221;font-213936&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h5&#8243; text_height=&#8221;fontheight-843833&#8243;]<\/p>\r\n<p><em>The model of education in Portugal and around the world is changing. Online education is not accepted by all, and it loses quality whether or not it is in a pandemic scenario. Therefore, this work of analysis and discussion aims to find out which the measures are most appropriate to be adopted to protect public health and at the same time maintain the quality of teaching and acceptance by all. The solution is based on a mixed teaching model, that is, some face-to-face classes and other in distance and e-learning classes, because online education has worse learning results than face-to-face education, according to experts in the field.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h3&#8243;]Keywords[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;p&#8221; text_size=&#8221;h5&#8243;]<\/p>\r\n<p>Online Education, Education Acceptance, Education and covid-19, Distance Learning, Face-to-Face Learning, E-Learning.<\/p>\r\n<p>[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h3&#8243;]References[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;p&#8221; text_font=&#8221;font-213936&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h5&#8243; text_height=&#8221;fontheight-843833&#8243;]<\/p>\r\n<p>[1] Goldie, J. G. S. (2016). Connectivism: A knowledge learning theory for the digital age?. Medical teacher, 38(10), 1064-1069.<\/p>\r\n<p>[2] Siemens, G., &amp; Long, P. (2011). Penetrating the fog: Analytics in learning and education. EDUCAUSE review, 46(5), 30.<\/p>\r\n<p>[3] Martinho, D., Jorge, I., &amp; Brites, R. (2015). O Modelo de aceita\u00e7\u00e3o do ensino online pelos estudantes do ensino superior presencial. Atas do CISTI-Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informa\u00e7\u00e3o, 1, 60-64.<\/p>\r\n<p>[4] Siemens, G. (2006). Knowing knowledge. Lulu. com.<\/p>\r\n<p>[5] Baker, R. S., &amp; Inventado, P. S. (2014). Educational data mining and learning analytics. In Learning analytics (pp. 61-75). Springer, New York, NY.<\/p>\r\n<p>[6] Allen, I. E., &amp; Seaman, J. (2008). Staying the course: Online education in the United States, 2008. Needham, MA: Sloan Consortium.<\/p>\r\n<p>[7] O\u2019Neill, K., Singh, G., &amp; O\u2019Donoghue, J. (2004). Implementing elearning programmes for higher education: A review of the literature. Journal of Information Technology Education Research, 3(1), 313\u201323.<\/p>\r\n<p>[8] Patel, C., &amp; Patel, T. (2005). Exploring a joint model of conventional and online learning systems. E-Service Journal, 4(2), 27\u201346.<\/p>\r\n<p>[9] O\u2019Malley, J., &amp; McCraw, H. (1999). Students\u2019 perceptions of distance learning, online learning and the traditional classroom. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 2(4).<\/p>\r\n<p>[10] Rito, A. (2020) Ensino \u00e0 dist\u00e2ncia \u201cn\u00e3o ser\u00e1 pr\u00e1tica\u201d em Portugal. Economia, Jornal Expresso. May 26, 2020. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/expresso.pt\/economia\/2020-05-26-Ensino-a-distancia-nao-sera-pratica-em-Portugal\">https:\/\/expresso.pt\/economia\/2020-05-26-Ensino-a-distancia-nao-sera-pratica-em-Portugal<\/a>. Accessed in 23 July 2020.<\/p>\r\n<p>[11] Santos, I. M. (2020) Estado da Na\u00e7\u00e3o. Pandemia afetou aproveitamento escolar. Economia. RTP Noticias. July 22, 2020. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtp.pt\/noticias\/economia\/estado-da-nacao-pandemia-afetou-aproveitamento-escolar_n1246003\">https:\/\/www.rtp.pt\/noticias\/economia\/estado-da-nacao-pandemia-afetou-aproveitamento-escolar_n1246003<\/a>. Accessed in 23 July 2020.<\/p>\r\n<p>[12] Kitsantas, A., &amp; Chow, A. (2007). College students\u2019 perceived threat and preference for seeking help in traditional, distributed, and distance learning environments. Computers and Education 48(3), 383\u201395.<\/p>\r\n<p>[13] Kizilcec, R. F., Piech, C., &amp; Schneider, E. (2013). Deconstructing disengagement: Analyzing learner subpopulations in massive open online courses. In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (pp. 170\u201379). ACM.<\/p>\r\n<p>[14] Dieterle, M. (2020). News Break. Hogan says students should return to schools \u2018as soon as possible\u2019 but not before it is safe. Baltimore, MD. baltimorefishbowl.com, July 22, 2020. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/baltimorefishbowl.com\/stories\/hogan-says-students-should-return-to-schools-as-soon-as-possible-but-not-before-it-is-safe\/\">https:\/\/baltimorefishbowl.com\/stories\/hogan-says-students-should-return-to-schools-as-soon-as-possible-but-not-before-it-is-safe\/<\/a> \u00a0Accessed in 23 July 2020.<\/p>\r\n<p>[15] World Health Organization, Health topics, Coronavirus Overview. (2020). Retrieved July 24, 2020, Available: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/coronavirus#tab=tab_1\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/coronavirus#tab=tab_1<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>[16] Pascoal, R. M., &amp; Guerreiro, S. L. (2017). Information overload in augmented reality: The outdoor sports environments. In Information and Communication Overload in the Digital Age (pp. 271-301). IGI Global.<\/p>\r\n<p>[17] Pascoal, R., Ribeiro, R., Batista, F., &amp; de Almeida, A. (2017). Adapting speech recognition in augmented reality for mobile devices in outdoor environments. In 6th Symposium on Languages, Applications and Technologies (SLATE 2017). Schloss Dagstuhl-Leibniz-Zentrum fur Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing.<\/p>\r\n<p>[18] Knight, P. (Ed). (1996). Assessment for learning in higher education. London: Kogan Page, SEDA Series.<\/p>\r\n<p>[19] Hawkes, M. &amp; Cambre, M. (2000). The cost factor. Technological Horizons in Education, 28 (1), 26.<\/p>\r\n<p>[20] Kershaw, A. (1996, September\/October). People, planning, and process: The acceptance of technological innovation in post-secondary organizations. Educational Technology, 44-48.<\/p>\r\n<p>[21] Cooper, T. (1999). Whose academy is it? New Statesman, 128 (4460), xxvi<\/p>\r\n<p>[22] India Education (2020) Online Education, Articles. What is online education? Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiaeducation.net\/online-education\/articles\/what-is-online-education.html\">https:\/\/www.indiaeducation.net\/online-education\/articles\/what-is-online-education.html<\/a> Accessed in 30 July 2020.<\/p>\r\n<p>[23] Allen, I. E., &amp; Seaman, J. (2014). Grade Change: Tracking Online Education in the United States. Babson Survey Research Group.<\/p>\r\n<p>[24] Bri Stauffer, Applied Education System (AES), digital curriculum (2020). on April 2nd, 2020. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeseducation.com\/blog\/online-learning-vs-distance-learning\">https:\/\/www.aeseducation.com\/blog\/online-learning-vs-distance-learning<\/a> Accessed in 30 July 2020.v<\/p>\r\n<p>[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;p&#8221; text_font=&#8221;font-213936&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h5&#8243; text_height=&#8221;fontheight-843833&#8243;]Kriativ-tech<br \/>Volume 1, Issue 7, April 2018, Pages: xxx<br \/>Received: Dec. 28, 2019;<\/p>\r\n<p>Accepted: Feb. 25, 2020.<\/p>\r\n<p>Published: Jul. 30, 2020.[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h3&#8243;]Authors[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;p&#8221; text_size=&#8221;h5&#8243;]Sandra Pereira Gama, Assistant Professor at ISTEC-Porto[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_custom_heading]Media[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_button button_color=&#8221;accent&#8221; border_animation=&#8221;btn-ripple-out&#8221; border_width=&#8221;0&#8243; link=&#8221;url:http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kriativ-tech.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F02%2FSandraGama_Artigo.pdf||target:%20_blank|&#8221;]PDF[\/vc_button][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h4&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h4&#8243;]To cite this article[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;p&#8221; text_size=&#8221;h6&#8243;]<\/p>\r\n<p>Sandra Pereira Gama, Gamification Mechanisms for Online Learning<\/p>\r\n<p>DOI: 10.31112\/kriativ-tech-2020-06-32[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;1&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;1&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h3&#8243;]Abstract[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;p&#8221; text_font=&#8221;font-213936&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h5&#8243; text_height=&#8221;fontheight-843833&#8243;]Gamification is the adoption of game elements in non-gaming contexts. While it has proven its success in educational settings, online learning presents a set of characteristics one must consider. This article discusses the particularities of online learning and the underlying restrictions of Student-Student Interaction. It presents a set of activities derived from state-of-the-art literature on online learning and gamification.[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h3&#8243;]Keywords[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;p&#8221; text_size=&#8221;h5&#8243;]<\/p>\r\n<p>Gamification, Online Learning, Student Engagement, Student-Student Interaction<\/p>\r\n<p>[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h3&#8243;]References[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;p&#8221; text_font=&#8221;font-213936&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h5&#8243; text_height=&#8221;fontheight-843833&#8243;][1]Anderson, T. 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